Human Tissue Biology A464
    Epithelia and Cell Junctions
     
     

    Stratified cuboidal epithelium.

    • This epithelial type is not common and is found primarily in the largest ducts of salivary glands.
    • The epithelium consists of 2 or 3 layers of cuboidal or low columnar cells.




    Transitional epithelium

    • This type is found only in the urinary tract and is highly specialized to resist the toxic effects of urine and to "stretch".
    • The most distinguishing features are that most of the superficial cells are
      • Rounded, not squamous, and
      • The basement membrane is very thin and is not visible by LM.
      • Generally 6 to 8 layers thick.
      • The transitional epithelium of the bladder appears to get thinner and the cells flatten as the organ becomes distended with urine.

     

    Why is this epithelium not referred to as stratified? In what sense is it transitional?

    On to secretory epithelia and glands.

     


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