Human Tissue Biology A464
    Digestive System, Pyloric Stomach and Duodenum
     
     

    Examine the mucosa of the pyloric stomach,
    • Note that the pyloric glands, unlike the gastric glands found in the fundus and body of the stomach, contain mainly mucus-secreting cells and few parietal cells.
    • Plus a few scattered gastrin cells representing the diffuse endocrine system along the gut.
    • Cells of the enteroendocrine system will be considered more fully in a later topic, but they are not well-shown in routinely stained slides.

    What is the functional significance of the main difference between the glands in the pylorus and in the rest of the stomach?
     

    Small Intestine -- site where digestion is completed, using enzymes from the pancreas and bile, and where products of digestion are absorbed. The three regions (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, are similar histologically.) Examine the plastinated segment of small intestine, noting the features of its wall and mucosal folds.

    What is the difference between a villus and a plica circulares?

    Brunner who?