Clinical Questions Continued
 
Symptoms & History

Physical Findings

Stop & Think

Lab and X-Ray

Differential Diagnosis

The Disease

Treatment

Conclusions

Quiz & Evaluation

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  • The chemistry analysis shows a significant elevation of BUN, is this indicative of incipient renal failure?  If not, what's a better explanation?   The BUN is an indirect expression of the urea concentration in the blood. Elevations may reflect renal clearance rates, state of hydration or degree of protein metabolism, specifically absorption from digested food. Has Mr. Jones just had a protein rich meal?
  • Mr. Jones' hemoglobin and hematocrit are dangerously low. Why then is the MCV, MCH and MCHC not proportionately affected?   When considering causes of anemias, we must examine quantity and quality of RBCs. Mr. Jones has experienced a sudden and dramatic loss of quantity. The measures listed here give us clues as to the qualitative production of RBCs. In other words, availability of construction materials, such as vitamins and iron. Is there really any indication that his anemia is on the basis of diminished levels of raw materials?
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