• Ascites
• Chronic liver disease
• Cirrhosis
• Hepatic splenic shcistosomiasis
• Intra-abdominal tuberculosis
• Intra-abdominal maligngncy
• Disease of heart and peicardium
• Old rheumatic fever
• Mass effect
• Huge ovarian cyst
• Disseminated hydatid cysts
• Gaseous distention
• Hypolactasia
• Bowel motility disorders
• Toxic dilatation of colon

Cirrhosis, cause unknown

• Dysenteric diarrhea, ulcerative colitis, even Crohn's disease.