Cell Biology & Histology A560
    Cell Division
     
     

    Examine the onion root tip preparation (slide 93) which shows mitosis in nicely aligned cells better than mitotic cells can be seen in any animal tissue. Find examples of all stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase (Fig. 3-14).

    In sectioned animal tissues, specific stages of mitotic cells are very difficult to identify. Mitotic cells have very condensed chromatin and can be located easily only in certain tissues of adult organs, including among the epithelial cells of endometrial glands in the growth phase (slide 80 and 83) of certain lymphoid tissues (slide 136), and in the crypts of the small intestine (slide 37). Fig. 3-17 shows examples of these.

    To the left is a section of normal, healthy colonic mucosa.
    • The arrows indicate two cells in different stages of mitosis.
    • Can you tell what phase each is in?

     

    Why are we looking at a slide of onion cells in a human histology lab?

    Why are the stages of mitosis hard to make out in dividing cells present in routinely prepared sections of adult tissues?

    Now for cellular secretion, membranes and organelles.

     

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