Introduction
Measuring WBCs
Myeloid Leukemias
Lymphoid Leukemias
Sources
of Error
Quiz Please
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Hairy cell leukemia (HCL).
- Here's a B-cell neoplasm
with a name that makes sense.
- See the whiskers
on the surface?
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- Cells are positive for
tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP).
- Cells are positive for
typical B-cell markers, CD19 and CD20.
- Oddly, these cells are
capable of phagocytosis.
- Often massive splenomegaly
necessitating splenectomy.
- The old term for
this is "leukemic reticuloendothelialosis" because the bone marrow
replacement with malignant cells that superfically look like endothelial
cells, fibroblasts.
- Indolent course with
many people living for years with the disease.
- Standard B-cell anti-tumor
regimens are not effective.
- Most patients respond
to alpha interferon and newer drugs.
- Granulocyte colony-stimulating
factor is helpful with leukopenia.
Sum
it up
.
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