Leukemia Review
 
Introduction

  Measuring WBCs

  Myeloid Leukemias   Lymphoid Leukemias Sources of Error

Quiz Please


Hairy cell leukemia (HCL).
 
  • Here's a B-cell neoplasm with a name that makes sense.
  • See the whiskers on the surface?
  • Cells are positive for tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP).
  • Cells are positive for typical B-cell markers, CD19 and CD20.
  • Oddly, these cells are capable of phagocytosis.
  • Often massive splenomegaly necessitating splenectomy.
  • The old term for this is "leukemic reticuloendothelialosis" because the bone marrow replacement with malignant cells that superfically look like endothelial cells, fibroblasts. 
  • Indolent course with many people living for years with the disease.
  • Standard B-cell anti-tumor regimens are not effective.
    • Most patients respond to alpha interferon and newer drugs.
    • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor is helpful with leukopenia.


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