Leukemia Review
 
Introduction

 Measuring WBCs

  Myeloid Leukemias  Lymphoid Leukemias Sources of Error

Quiz Please

Myelogenous neoplasms
  • Are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms that originate in a precursor cell that normally completes maturation to a "terminally" differentiated cell of the myeloid series (RBC, WBC, monocyte or platelet).
  • The three basic conditions are:
    • Acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by clonal proliferation of an immature myeloid precursor cell.
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes, characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis and a variety of cytopenias.
    • Chronic myeloproliferative disorders (neoplasia), of which chronic myelogenous leukemia is one. 
      • Chronic myeloproliferative disorders are characterized by increased production of "terminally" differentiated myeloid cells (RBCs, WBCs, platelets, etc.).
      • These are disease of the "stem cell," the basic progenitor cell of the bone marrow. 
      • When the stem cell is sick, everything that flows from it is sick too.
 
Acute myelogenous leukemia                                                Back

Main Index | Slide Table of Contents | Case Studies Table of Contents