Case 1: Dysuria

Case 2: Flu

Case 3: Edema

Case 4: Puffy eyes

Case 5: Hematuria

Case 6: Flank pain

Case 7: Jaundice

Case 8: Fever & pain

Leftovers

Sources of Error

Quiz Please

• Always interpret a urinalysis in light of the clinical history.
• If things don't jive, there's probably a good reason.
• You have to give the dipstick tests a chance to work.
• There's a time window for accurate interpretation.
• You can't read the little squares too late or too soon. 
• The container will tell you your window of opportunity.
• Never use outdated dipsticks. When they go bad, they're done for.
• Dipsticks that have gotten wet are going to give unreliable results.
• When in doubt, repeat the test. Look at yourself if need be.

Today there are dipstick readers that give consistent and reliable results. Assuming they're calibrated. Still, interpreting the microscopic on the sediment requires practice and expertise. Remember, the lab folks who do these tests are working for you, don't hassle them or make a jerk of yourself.

OK, I'm getting it, by the way who helped you make this educational unit?       Back