Diarrhea
 
Introduction

Acute Diarrhea

Chronic diarrhea

The most common causes of diarrhea lasting less than 2 weeks.

Bacterial causes
  • Toxin induced
    • Staphylococcal enterotoxin
    • C. perfringens enterotoxin
    • Bacillus cereus entertotoxin
  • Direct infections
    • E. coli
      • enterotoxigenic,
      • enteropathic,
      • enteroinvassive
    • Vibrio cholera
    • Campylobacter
    • Salmonella sp.
    • Shigella sp.
    • Yersinia enterocolitica

Viruses

  • Rotavirus
  • Norwalk agent
  • Adenoviruses
  • Coronaviruses

Protozoa

  • Cyrptosporidium sp.
  • Cyclopspora cayeteanensis

 

 

The picture below is of a cholera cot. A simple device for measuring the stool volume of a cholera victim. A collection bucket goes under the hole.


Photo by  Dr. Tom Hrisomolas, Bloomington, IN

 
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