Fever
 
Body Temperature
  Fever
  Febrile Syndromes
Cases
  Fever and Lethargy
  Abdominal Pain
  Fever and Nausea
 
 
 
 
 
 

Regulation of Body Temperature

  • "Normal' body temperature varies considerably.
    • Diurnal variation with peak in afternoon.
    • Oral temperature in excess of 37.8°C (100.2°F) should be considered abnormal.
    • Hypothalmic nuclei determine 'set-points' for body temperature.
    • Balance between heat loss and production.

Fever and Hyperthermia are not the same thing.

  • Fever: an elevation in body temperature that results from increase in the hypothalmic heat regulating set-point.
    • Desirable physiological response.

  Photo courtesy of Two Boots Pioneer Theater, New York, NY

  • Hyperthermia: an increase in body temperature that bypasses or overrides the normal homeostatic heat regulation mechanism.
    • Temperatures in excess of 41°C are rarely physiological.
    • Strenuous exercise, medication reaction, CNS disorders.

Mechanism and causes of fever.

   
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