Leukemia Review
 
Introduction

 Measuring WBCs

  Myeloid Leukemias  Lymphoid Leukemias Sources of Error

Quiz Please

Summary of myeloid neoplasms.

In the case of a myeloid leukemia, it matters where the malignant cell develops.

  • In a committed line (typical of acute leukemias)
  • Or at the level of the stem cell (the situation with chronic myelogenous leukemia.)
Here are the basic divisions of myeloid derived neoplasms:
  • Acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by clonal proliferation of an immature myeloid precursor cell, arising somewhere down the maturational sequence of a committed cell line. (FAB classification)
  • Myelodysplastic syndromes, characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis and a variety of cytopenias.
  • Chronic myeloproliferative disorders, of which chronic myelogenous leukemia is one. These are stem cell disorders.
    • Chronic myeloproliferative disorders are characterized by increased production of "terminally" differentiated myeloid cells (RBCs, WBCs, platelets, etc.). 
    • When the stem cell is sick, everything flowing from it is sick too.
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