Introduction
  Evaluation
  Short of breath
  Too tired
  The dwindles
  Weight loss
  Healing
  Chemotherapy
  Mom to be
  Very sociable
 
   Thanks To
   Quiz
 
 
 
 Mark W. Braun, MD
 braunm@indiana.edu

 
   Nutrition and Diagnosis-Related Care

 

 
 

Clearly, options for Uraug were limited. Cleaning the wound and perhaps rotating him, had this occurred to anyone, would have been about it. Even so, the facts are that ancient skeletal remains do exist that show people survived for many years following spinal cord injuries that had left them paraplegic.

Today, treatment options are much better and certainly effective. Therapy of a decubitus is to prevent further tissue breakdown and promote healing of the existing wound.

  • Patient, family and caregiver education is critical (click for patient information form).
  • Rotate the patient and/or employ an anti-decubitus air mattress.
    • You still need to be sure there is no continuous vascular compression.
  • Improve tissue blood flow and oxygenation to the extent possible.
  • Local care, such as wound debridement.
    • Keep the ulcer clean and cleared of necrotic tissue.
    • Covering ulcer with a protective dressing.
      • What to use depends on the stage of the ulcer, infection status etc. Click here.
  • Use of antibiotics, both systemic and topical may be indicated.
  • Provide adequate nutrition, especially protein, vitamins C and essential amino acids.
    • The wound care center of many hospitals do their own nutrition evaluation.
    • High protein diet, 1.5-2 g/kg of body weight (click for patient information form).
    • Liquid protein supplements have been shown to accelerate healing.
    • Daily caloric intake at rate of 25-35 kcal/kg. Can be lower for obese patients.
    • Frequent small meals if intake is poor (4-6/day).
    • Vitamin and mineral supplements: Vitamin A, vitamin C (120-240mg), thiamine and zinc (30-60 mg).
    • Tube feeding may be necessary depending on the patient's general condition.

So what happened to Uraug?

 
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