Mental Status Changes
 
Introduction
Acute Confusion
   Infectious
   Metabolic
Cases
   Headache
   Fever & Confusion
   Focal Weakness
   Nice Doggie
   She's Talking a Lot
   Hemiparesis
   Unconscious
   Police Call
 

After two days of antibiotics her saturations improved dramatically, so did her mental status.

  • Biox of 75%, then 85% and finally 90+%.
  • He mental status returned to normal once her saturations hit 80-85%.
  • The admitting intern did not have a way of checking her oxygen saturation.
  • Oxygen saturation should be checked on all patients with explained mental status changes.

The differential diagnosis included:

  • Tuberculosis, chronic meningitis, severe asthma and other forms of pneumonia.

Other causes to keep in mind with mental status changes include:

  • Hypoglycemia
  • Electrolyte abnormalities (hypocalcemia/hypercalcemia)
  • Herbal and/or allopathic medications.
  • Infections
  • Pellagra
  • Organophosphate poisoning

This is the last mental status changes case. Click here for the table of contents. 

 
   
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