Mental Status Changes
 
Introduction
Acute Confusion
   Infectious
   Metabolic
Cases
   Headache
   Fever & Confusion
   Focal Weakness
   Nice Doggie
   She's Talking a Lot
   Hemiparesis
   Unconscious
   Police Call
 

Kalweo is a seventeen year-old young man brought by his father.

  • Kalweo was healthy until about 5 days ago.
  • He began to experience hotness of body, confusion and headache.
  • He choked violently while trying to drink water.
  • He's had two seizures, and has begun to act out violently.

Physical exam

  • Slightly confuse, apprehensive, thin young man.
  • Vital signs: Temp = 38.2°C, BP = 110/60, Pulse = 88, Resp = 24.
  • Pupils react equally to light although his left pupil is slightly larger than the right.
  • Intermittent Muscle fasiculations are noted of both upper extremities.
  • There is a healed, irregular, 5 cm scar on his right hand.
  • Chest is clear and no abnormal heart sounds are heard.
  • Abdomen is soft with no tenderness nor organomegaly.
  • Rare malaria parasites are seen in the blood smear.

An LP is done, hemogram ordered and Kalweo is started on quinine and Fansidar.

 
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